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Module 4
A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Grammar
温馨提示
如杲您在观看本课件的过 程中出现压字現象.请关 闭所冇幻灯片.宜新打开 可正常现看.
1. Learn the usage of the present perfect tense.
2. Know the differences between the present perfect
tense and the past simple tense.
新课导入
Try to find how Present Perfect Tense is formed 切
1 ■ It's been six years since we last saw each other.
This is the first time I've visited your hometown. 3? Pve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one c the most attractive places I've been to.
4-TheyJve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently
课堂探究
Form: have/has done
Usage: 1. An action completed in the past but connected with the present situation.
2. An action begins in the past and still continues.
用法:
1 ?“已完成”用法:过去发生,对现在造成了影响或 结果。例如:
I cleaned my hands.我洗手 了
(仅仅指过去的一个动作而已。
I have just cleaned my hands, and they are
clean now.我刚洗过手,现在很干净了。
(“洗手”是发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果
是“手干净了”)
2?“未完成”用法:过去已开始,持续到现在,可能继 续持续下去。
■标志词:for,since,so far,by now,these days,in the last/past ten years
■I have lived here for over ten years.
He has studied here since 2006.
【拓展】
1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连 用,如already,yet,just, before,recently,lately等。
He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven" t seen him recently(lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet ?
2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如
often,sometimes, ever,never,twice,on several occasions 等。
Have you ever been to Beijing?
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still goo
现在完成时往往还可以同包括现在时间在内的时间 状语连用,如now,up to these days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year^ now,today,up to present,so far, in the past /last few years 等。
Peter has written six papers so far.
Great changes have taken place in our country in past few years.
Up to now everything has been successful.
注意事项:
1 ?句子中含有for或since等引导的短语或句子时,谓 语动词只能是延续性动词。
He has lived here since 1978.
She has been married for 10 years.
【即学即练】 True or False
TOC \o "1-5" \h \z 1? I have read the reference book but I do
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