常见词根词缀整理.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 / 8 一. 常见的前缀 1. 表示否定意义的前缀 1) 完全否定前缀 un- ： unable, unemployment, unacceptable, unaccountable 无法理解的，难以解释的 , unaccustomed, unadjusted, unashamed, unavoidable, uncertain, uncomfortable, uncommon, unconventional 新奇的, uncover, unfair, unfamiliar dis- ： dishonest, dislike, disappear, disagree, dislike, discontinue, disconnect, distract ， disadvantage, discontent, discourage, disorder, disobey, dissatisfied in- ： incapable, inability, inaccurate, inactive, inadequate, inadvertent, inadvisable, inappropriate, inaudible, incomprehensible, inconvenient, incorrect, incurable, independent, indirect, indifferent, indistinct 不 清 晰 的 inexhaustible, inexpensive, inexperience, innumerable, insignificant, intolerant, invalid 无效的；病弱的 , invaluable, invariable ; ig- ,ignoble 卑劣的, ignominy, ignominious, ignominiously, im- , impossible, immoral, immortal, immature, immobile, immoderate, impatient, imperfect, impersonal, import, impractical, improbable, impolite, improper, il- , illusive, illiberal 狭隘的, illegible 无法辨认的 ,illegal, illiterate, illogical, ir- , irregular ， irresponsible, irrational, irrelevant, irreligious, irresistible, irreverent, irrecoverable ne-, n- ： none, neither, never, nevertheless, non- ： nonsense, non-existence, non-profit, non-professional, non-academic, non-commercial, non-smoker neg- ： neglect, negligent 疏忽的，造成过失的 , negligible 微不足道的 表示错误的意义 male-, mal- ： malfunction 发生故障 , maladjustment( 失调), malnutrition 营养不良 , maltreat 虐待, maladministration, malformation 畸形, malware 恶意软件 mis- ： mistake, mislead, misunderstand, misfortune, misuse, mistrust, mistranslate, mismatch 不匹配, pseudo- ：pseudonym( 假名), pseudoscience 表示反动作的意思 de- ：defend, demodulation( 解调), decode, decompress, decontaminate 消毒，消除 的污染, degrade, degenerate 恶化，衰退 dis- ：disarm, disconnect （见第一条） un -：unload, uncover （见第一条） 表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- ： antiknock( 防震), anti-foreign,( 排外的 ), anti-racism, antiracist, antireligious, anti-terrorist, anti-war counter- ： counteract 抵 抗 , counterreaction,