抗重茬微生态滴灌肥在玫瑰香葡萄上应用技术效果.docx

抗重茬微生态滴灌肥在玫瑰香葡萄上的应用效果 -农学论文 抗重茬微生态滴灌肥在玫瑰香葡萄上的应用效果 任磊a，b，靳韦b，肖东明a，b，马文婷a，b，孙茜a，b，王 振平a (宁夏大学，a.葡萄与葡萄酒教育部工程研究中心；b ?农学院，银川 7 5 0 0 2 1 ) 摘要：以5年生玫瑰香葡萄(Vitis vinifera cv. Mus cat )为实验材料，研究了抗重茬微生态滴灌肥对葡萄叶片光合日变化特 性、叶片养分和果实品质及产量的影响。结果表明，微生态滴灌肥能提高葡萄 叶片胞间二氧化碳浓度、气孔导度、蒸腾速率以及净光合速率，且有明显日变 化；叶片全N、全P、全K含量比对照提高；叶绿素a、叶绿素b也比对照提 高，延缓叶片衰老；还可以显著提高叶片糖分含量，促进有机物积累及运转； 果实可溶性固形物、总糖、还原糖、维生素C、色素含量提高，有机酸含量降 低；果实横径、纵径分别提高了 17.4 %、14.1 %;同时产量也提高23.1 %。抗 重茬微生态滴灌肥对葡萄叶片养分和果实品质及产量有显著影响，可促进葡萄 的营养生长，提高产量且改善品质。 关键词 ：玫瑰香葡萄(Vitis vinifera cv. Musc at);滴灌肥；果实品质；产量 中图分类号：S 6 6 3.1 0 6.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 0439 - 8 114 ( 2 0 15) 01 — 0048-05 DOI : 10.14088/ki.issn0439-8114.2015.01.012 Application of Anti—continuous Crop ping Microflora Drip Irrigation Ferti lizer in Muscat Grapes REN Lei a, b, JIN W ei b, XIAO Dong-ming a, b, MA Wen-ting a, b, SUN Qian a, b, WANG Zhen -ping a (a. Grape and Wine Education Departme nt Technology Research Center; b . School of Agriculture,Ningxia Uni versity, Yinchuan 750021, China) eaves,fruit quality and yield,experi ment was conducted with 5-year-old Mus cat grapes. The results showed that microflora drioirigation fertilizer increase d intercellu lar CO2 concentration, stomatal condu ctance, transpiration rate and net pho tosynthetic rate of grape leaves with si gnificant diurnal variation . It increas enescence was delayed. It significantly incr ease d the content of sugar in leaves to t of fruit were in creased and the organic acid c ontent was decreased. Traverse diameter, lon e control. It is indicated that anti—cont inuous cropping microflora drip irrig ation fertilizer has a significant impa cts on the quality of fruit, can improve the utilization rate of mineral nutrien t and increase production. Key words: m uscat grape(Vitis vinife ra cv. Muscat); drip irrigation fertil izer; fruit quality;yeild 收稿日期：2014 — 03 — 18 基金工程：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设工程（CARS — 30） 作者简介：任 磊（1 9 8 8 —），女，陕西渭南人，在读硕士研究生，研 究方向为葡萄栽培与葡萄酒酿造，（电话）1 8 7 9 5 2 0 6 2 5 1 （电子信箱） Rlily413@163.com ;通信作者，王振平（1 9 6 5 —），男，