物理化学课件Physical Chemistry 13.pptxVIP

;;1). The phase, φ;The number of phases in a system is denoted φ.;A slurry of ice and water is a two-phase system. An alloy of two metals is a two-phase system if the metals are immiscible. A dispersion of clays in water is uniform on a macroscopic scale but not on a microscopic scale.; Gas phase: φ =1, Liquid phase: from the extent of miscible, φ =1, 2, 3,…, Solid phase: in general, each solid is a independent phase. for the solid solution: φ =1 an alloy of two metals if the metals are immiscible (φ =2), black phosphorus and white phosphorus (φ =2). One-phase system: only a phase i