中国股和美国股镜像关系的实证研究12.pptVIP

Chap. 14 Organization structure § 14.1 Definition How job tasks are formally divided,grouped coordinated 1.Work Specialization (labor division) To what degree are tasks subdivided into separate jobs? ? Individuals specialize in doing part of an activity rather than the entire activity ? prevalent by the late 1940s: 1.efficient usage of employees skill --less trained replace skilled. Efficient training. 2. Employees skills at performing a tasks successfully increase through repetition--- ? by the 1960s:the human diseconomies from specialization-- bor