(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解.pdfVIP

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ① vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ② vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③ vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I ’ll soon catch up with you. ★ boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ① n. 浪费 a waste of, 浪费 ,, It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ② vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房 间。 I realized that I was wrong. ② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③ 使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing 是一个动名词，由动词 +ing 组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如 eating ，reading 等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数） There are a lot of fishes( 表示种类 )in the sea. ②v. 钓鱼 , 捕鱼 2、I often fish for hours without catching anything. for+ 时间 表示一段时间 for hours=for some hours 数小时 without catching anything 作为状语而出现 , 表示结果状语。 without 是 介词，后面一定要加宾语 , 动名词 catching 作 without 的宾语，without 后面 的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。 without 通常表示“缺乏、没有”；当它位于动名词前时，表示“不曾、不” I can ’t repair the car without your help. They tried to leave the restaurant without paying. He went out without saying any words. 3、But this does not worry me. ★worry v. ①烦恼，担扰 worry sb. 某人为 ,, 烦恼，担扰 adj. 担心 be worried about ,, 为,, 担心 I was worried about my little daughter. 4 、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of, 我原准备做 ,, 但是后来做了 ,, （instead of