激光热效应对光束控制系统发射光束质量的影响.docxVIP

29 卷 第 10 期 2002 年 10 月  中 国 激 光 CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS  V ol. A 29, N o. 10 October , 2002 文章编号: 0258 7025( 2002) 10 0895 05 激光热效应对光束控制系统发射 光束质量的影响 金 钢1, 2, 刘顺发1 , 李树民2, 陈洪斌1, 马佳光1 中国科学院光电技术研究所, 国家 863 计划光束控制重点实验室, 四川成都 610209 2 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力学研究所, 四川绵阳 621000 提要 采用数值计算方法分析了较高能量密度激光在光束控制系统内所产生的热效应对远场光斑质量和能量分布的影响。激光传输由近轴波方程描述, 采用像屏法和快速傅里叶变换技术求解。激光加热引起的气流扰动及气体介质密度变化采用完全的 Nav ier Stokes 方程描述, 以便考虑各种不同因素的影响。Navier Stokes 方程求解采用 L U SGS 分解技术。数值计算结果表明, 在典型情况下, 热晕引起的附加热相位会明显增大发射激光的发散, 降低目标处激光能量集中度和远场光斑质量。这一方法还可扩展应用于其他气动光学问题研究。 关键词 激光传输, 热晕, 相屏法, 快速傅里叶变换, Navier Stokes 方程, 湍流, 气动光学中图分类号 T N 012 文献标识码 A Laser Thermal Effects in Beam Control System on the Emitted Laser Quality JIN Gang1, 2 , LIU Shun fa1 , LI Shu min2, CHEN Hong bin1, M A Jia guang1 1 Institute of Op tics and Electr onics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beam Control K ey L aboratory of National 863 Progr am , Chengdu, Sichuan 610209 2 China A erody namics Research Develop ment Center , Mianyang, Sichuan 621000 Abstract T he thermal effects, produced by the hig h energ y laser in a beam control system, are numerically analyzed in t his paper. T he effects on the laser density and beam facula quality at far field are studied in particular. T he pr opagation of laser is described by the parax ial wave equations, solved by t he phase screen technique and the F FT method. T he t hermal turbulence motion and the air density variatio n are gov er ned by the complete Navier Stokes equations, so that the v ar iety factors could be in consideration. T he Navier Stokes equations are solved by using the LU SGS factor ization technique. T he numer ical results show that, w ith the additional initial ther mal phase at the emit ter ex it, the energy density and the quality of the laser beam at far field would be prominently deg raded for the t ypical situations. Key words laser propag atio n, ther mal blooming , FFT , N avier Stokes equations, turbulence, aero optics, transmit focus system 1 引 言 一系列