英语独立主格结构用法小结.pdf

精品文档 英语独立主格结构用法小结 非谓语动词作状语时 , 它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。 但有时非谓语动词 带有自己的主语 , 从而在结构上与主语不发生关系 , 我们称之为独立主格结构 ( Absolute Construction) 。其实 , 所谓 “独立主格结构 ”也并非真正独立 , 它还是 一种从属的结构。 一、 非谓语动词独立主格结构 在独立主格结构中 , 非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主 谓关系。请看下面的例子： Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你 , 你迟早一定会成功的。 (不定式 ) such an able man 和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系 , 即 Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 他在书桌旁坐好后 , 他母亲开始给他讲故事。 (现在分词 ) He seating himself at the desk 拥有了自己的逻辑主语 he, 即 When he se ated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school. 由于丢了自行车钥匙 , 他只好步行去学校。 (过去分词 ) the key 是 lost 的逻辑主语 , lost 也可以用完成式 having been lost，即 B ecausethe key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school. 1、不定式独立主格结构 在 “逻辑主语 +动词不定式 ”结构中 , 动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在 着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。 His mother to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner. 他母亲今晚要来 , 他正在忙着准备饭菜。 (As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.) —— Will you go to the concert tonight? . 精品文档 —— Sorry. So many exercise-books to check, I really cant afford any tim e. 你今晚去听音乐会吗？ 对不起 , 有这多的作业要批 , 我真的抽不出时间。 ( Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight, I really cant aff ord any time.) The four of us agreed on a division of l