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元旦手抄报资料英文怎么写
yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. it
is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one
round and is beginning another circling. it represents
a new beginning when people send off the old days and
welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year,
yuandan has been considered to be the most important
festival since the ancient times.
customs
1. kaisui(beginning of the year): according to the
chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi( to
)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each
family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar.
at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year
day: the whole family will then stay awake together to
attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi,
zishi( to )will come, and this is the arrival of new
year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the
celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods
will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and
incense be burned to welcome the deities. in the ancient
times, it was believed that haishi connected the two
years and thus was called kaisui.
at the same night, some families will follow the
instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the
direction of the fortune deity during the fortune
time to receive the deity. if the direction of the
fortune deity is at the ill position, people will
choose to receive happy deity or noble deity
instead.
2. there is an apparent difference in the custom
of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the
northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has
the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with
vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put
a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet
year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after
tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern
chinese have the taboo for killing on yuandan.
th
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