全国通用2020版语法专题---状语从句.docx

第一节 时间状语从句 常见连词 :when, while as, once, since, until, before, after, as soon as, the moment, every / each time, by the time, hardly...when ?…,no sooner...than When the teacher came in, he was reading a novel. My mother likes listening to music while she is cooking. As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom. Once you began, you cant give it up half way. I havent heard from him since he went abroad. The boy didnt go to bed until his father came back. The roof fell before he had time to rush out of the room. He started the job soon after he left the university. It began to rain as soon as / the moment I arrived there. Every / Each time I call on him, he is out. By the time I come back next year, the construction of our new office building will have been completed. I had hardly arrived there when it began to rain. I had no sooner arrived there than it began to rain. when/while/as 的用法说明 when 可以表示两个重复性的，同时发生的事件，即过去或现在的习惯动作，此时 when 可以与 whenever及 every/each time 互换，意为 每当 时”。如: When(ever) he goes to town, he always visits his aunt. Every/ Each time he goes to town, he always visits his aunt. She felt ill when(ever) she ate cheese. She felt ill every/each time she ate cheese. while 后面只能跟延续性动词或 be 动词，而 when 则无此限制。如 : I was cooking the dinner while/when she was playing the piano. She sang while/ when I was reading. Strike the iron while/when it is hot. The dog barked when it heard a noise. She informed her husband of the news when she arrived home. I broke a glass while I was coking the dinner. I was cooking the dinner when I broke a glass. 3)as表示两个动作进行，意为 随着…...一边?…一边……一般不与表示状态的动词连用。如: As my mother sang those old son gs, tears ran dow n her cheeks. The students took notes as they listened. As we talked on, he got more and more ex cited. As time went on, the weather got worse. As years go by, Chinese is getting stronge r and richer. 3. before 的相关句型 it will be +时间段+ before... 要过... ...才 it wont be+ 时间段 + before... 要不了 就 it was+时间段 + before... 过了 ..才 it was nt+ 时间