2020年学年初中七年级英语下册的第一单元复习词汇及句型精讲人教新目标版本.docxVIP

2019-2020 学年七年级英语下册 第一单元 词汇和句型精讲 人教新目标版 1.pal n. 朋友，好友； informal 不正式， old-fashioned 的） pen pal 笔友 1）周末他想去 他的朋友。 He wants to meet his pals on weekends. 2）你想找一个加拿大的笔友 ？ Do you want a pen pal from Canada? 2. 个国家名称前一般不加定冠 the ，而合成的国家名称前需要加定冠 the 。 China, Canada, America, India the United States =the United States of America 美利 合众国 the United Kingdom =the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列 及北 合王国 the People ’s Republic of China 中 人民共和国 3.live vi. 生活，居住 1）大象活多 ? How long do elephants live? 2）你住在哪里？ Where do you live? 3）他的叔叔住在 敦。 His uncle lives in London. 4）她住在一个靠近河流的房子里。 She lives in the house near the river. live on sth. 以? 主食，主要吃? 5）南方人主要吃米 。 People in the south live on rice. live a ?life=lead a ?life 着?的生活 6）那一家人 着幸福的生活。 The family live / lead a happy life. make a living by doing 靠? . 生 7）他靠修自行 生。 He makes a living by repairing bikes. live adj. （注意 音，常作定 ） 活的，有生命的 8）那个市 上 活 。 They sell live fish in the market. / 况直播的 9）今晚我 学校有 音 会。 There is a live concert in our school tonight. 4.be from / come from ? 来自 1） --- 你来自何 ？ --- 我来自巴黎。 ---Where do you come from? /Where are you from? ---I come from / am from Paris. 2） 个 来自拉丁 。 The word comes from Latin. 3） 首歌来自一首著名的 歌。 The song comes from a famous poem. 5.like 的用法： like sth. 1）我 喜 吃苹果。 My mother likes apples. like to do sth. / like doing sth.  喜 做某事 2）我不想 去那里。 I don ’t like to go there by bike. 3）他喜 游泳。 He likes swimming. would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/ 想要 / 愿意? 4） --- 你想喝什么？ --- 我想喝杯茶 。 ---What would you like to drink? --- I ’d like some tea. 5）我想 你和我一起去那里。 I ’d like you to go there with me. 6）她不想那 做。 She wouldn ’t like to do that. 6.You had better （ not ） do st h.=You’d better （ not ） do sth. 你最好（不）做? 1）你最好按 回家。 You’d better go home on time. 2）你最好不要步行去那里。 You’d better not go there on foot. 3）你最好上学不要 到。 You’d better not be late for school. 7.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 1）我 正忙着做家 。 My mother is busy with the housework. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2）他正忙着写作 。 He is