美赛： 特等奖1902029---数学建模.pdfVIP

Team Control Number For office use only For office use only T1 F1 1902029 T2 F2 T3 F3 Problem Chosen T4 F4 E 2019 Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM) Summary Sheet (Attach a copy of this page to each copy of your solution paper.) Land counts! Better Use Lower Cost Summary Land use change is a mirror of human-land relationship, which most directly reflect- s the impact of human activities on the environment. Estimation of ecosystem service value based on land use/cover change has become the focus of environmental economic- s research.Our paper selects developing countries, which have more land use changes and covers a wide area, as the research object.A land ecosystem service value evalua- tion model based on the unit area value equivalent factor method is constructed, and a dynamic comprehensive assessment of the value of 14 ecosystem types and 11 types of ecological service functions on a spatial scale is realized. We use the model to calculate the ecosystem service value of 14 regions in China, and to verify the validity of the model by comparing with the expert data. After that, we se- lect China’s Yangtze River Delta and Huangguoshu Natural Scenic Spots as examples to analyze the changes in their ecosystem service value over time. According to the cal- culated ecological cost, a cost-benefit analysis model is introduced to study the changes in real economic costs. In order to give more reference to