曲线拟合在任意焦距的畸变校正中的应用.docVIP

曲线拟合在任意焦距的畸变校正中的应用 Apply Curve Fitting to Geometry Aberration Emendation Based on Anyone Focus 中文提要 在以前所进行的北京市教育委员会课题项目“作物形态信息的计算机视觉检测技术研究”以及国家863重点项目红外热波无损检测项目等诸多项目中,获取准确的数字图像都是后续处理工作得以有效进行的基础。但由于数字图像在成像过程中存在着非线性畸变，造成项目整体的准确性难以得到保证。这就需要对采集的原始数字图像进行畸变校正。目前所采用的畸变校正算法是基于数字图像的拍摄焦距的。因此，为了做到更为精准的校正，就要针对不同焦距所拍摄的数字相片，采用不同的校正系数进行畸变校正。 本文在原有畸变校正程序的基础上，着重论述了如何根据已有的几个代表性焦距所对应的畸变校正系数，运用三次B样条曲线进行插值和逼近，拟合出相机焦距范围内任意焦距所对应的畸变校正系数，以此系数对相应焦距的数字相片进行畸变校正，最后进行对比分析，找出拟合校正系数的最优算法。 经过大量测试试验表明，运用三次B样条曲线拟合技术进行逼近的算法能够更加理想地对发生几何畸变的数字图像进行校正，拟合精度很高。从而可以得出结论：对于实际测量实验数据进行曲线拟合时，逼近的效果要优于插值。同时，本校正方法适用于任何型号的数码照相机。 关键词： 数字图像 几何畸变 畸变校正系数 曲线拟合 逼近 Abstract When carrying through BeiJing education committee’s project “the computer vision check technique research of crop form information “and infrared thermal NDT(nondestructivetesting), acquiring the correct digital image is the basic of the next work. But due to the nonlinearity aberration of the digital image, it causes that the whole project’s precision can not make assurance. Thus, it required aberration emendation on the original digital image. At present, the aberration emendation algorithm which is adopted is based on the focus of the digital image. So as to the much precise emendation, we must adopt different coefficient to emendate aim at different focus of the digital image. The paper which is based on the former program of the aberration emendation, attach importance to describe that how to use thrice B splines curve to interpolate and approach for obtaining the fitting coefficient of the any focus which is in the range of the camera focus and use the coefficient to aberration emendate the digital image which has corresponding focus. Finally, carry through contrast and analyse to find the best arithmetic about obtaining the coefficient. Through plenty of experiments, apply the fitting technology of the thrice B splines curve to approach can aberration emendate the digital image much more ideally,the fitting precision is very we