高考英语语法填空解题技巧专题教学PPT课件.ppt

高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法 能力要求: 1.词汇量 2.构词法的变化和运用 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 总结提升 二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词 定冠词,不定冠词 并列句及复合句 非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 连词 介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 词性变化 词汇, 构词法 谓语动词 代词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词 形容词 形容词修饰中心名词，作表语 副词 副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意 总结提升 一.语法填空设题题型 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 词性 一般有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 实词 虚词 考试题型解读 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。 题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 谓语动词（时态及语态, 及主谓一致） 1. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. 2. It was said that the flight to New York ___________(cancel) due to the foggy weather. 3. Work hard, or you____________(regret) one day. 4. So far, our country___________(make) great achievements in many fields. 5. Doing exercise in the morning____ （be）good for our health. ordered was canceled will regret has made is 语法填空单句练习 非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done 及变形） 1. I joined in a marathon ______ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son ___________(explain) what he had learnt. 3. He passed me and then turned back,_____ (look) at me with a smile. 4.I am looking forward to ___________ (receive) your letter. 5.Although_______ (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. hosted to explain looking receiving faced 形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态 1.In a few years to come, video lessons will be _______(wide) used at school. 2. I was deeply _____ (move) by his deeds. 3._____________ (fortunate), his parents passed away when he was fifteen years old. 4.After that success, she became _____(much) confident in life. 5. To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet. Unfortunately widely moved 副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意 形容词和副词 more 注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用 balanced 构词(word-formation) 1.The race gave a great deal of ________(please). 2.Hearing that news, he was full of________ (angr