初中英语时态教案终极整理版.doc

初中英语时态教案 初中英语 李怡梦 英语中一共有十六种时态，初中阶段主要学习和考到八种时态，主要包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去将来时和过去完成时。 一、一般现在时 1.用法: 1）表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。常用的时间状语有often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning，every week/day 等。 e.g. I get up at six every morning. （经常性动作） He plays tennis once a week. （习惯性动作） The sun rises in the east. （客观真理） My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. （现在的状态） 2) 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 3) begin, come., go, leave, start, stop 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的事情。 e.g. Class begins at eight in the morning. 2.构成： 1）主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动词使用第三人称单数。 2）主语为第三人称和名词单数时： 肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S+ dont/doesnt +V+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时： 肯定式: S + be +··· 否定式: S+ be +not + ··· 疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be. (否) No,S + be. 真题： ——Can your father drive? (08 武汉) ——Yes, and he usually to school. A drove B is driving C drives D has driven If I find his phone number, I you. (09 北京) A tell B told C will tell D have told 3. The teacher told the students that the earth round, not flat. (08 天津) A is B was C has been D is being 二、一般过去时 1. 表示过去某段时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作时用一般过去时。常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979等。 2. 用法： 过去发生的动作。 e.g. The police stopped me on my way home last night. 过去存在的状态。 e.g. They werent able to come because t