2015年北航美赛模拟真题.docVIP

2014?Contest?Problems MCM?PROBLEMS PROBLEM?A: The?Keep-Right-Except-To-Pass?Rule In?countries?where?driving?automobiles?on?the?right?is?the?rule?(that?is,?USA,?China?and?most?other?countries?except?for?Great?Britain,?Australia, and?some?former?British?colonies),?multi-lane?free ways?often?employ?a?rule?that?requires?drivers?to?drive?in?the?right-most?lane?unless?they?are? passing?another?vehicle,?in?which?case?they?move?one?lane?to?the?left,?pass,?and?return?to?their former?travel?lane. Build?and?analyze?a?mathematical?model?to?analyze?the?performance?of?this?rule?in?light?and?heavytraffic.