课后翻译练习.docVIP

翻译作业: 课堂作业1 西安交通大学是教育部直属重点大学,其前身(grew out of, her predecessor was…..)是1896年创办于上海的南洋公学(Nan Yang College).1921年改称交通大学. Xi’an Jiaotong University is a university affiliated with ministry of education, whose predecessor was Nan Yang College founded in Shanghai in 1896 and renamed to Jiaotong University in 1921. 1956年根据国家经济建设发展战略的需要,国务院决定将交通大学的主体(main body)迁往西安. In 1956, in accordance with the needs of national economic construction and development strategy, the state council decided to move the main body of Jiaotong University to Xi’an. In 1959, it was named Xi’an Jiaotong University officially and listed as a state key university. Xi’an Jiaotong University is one of the several universities with the priority in construction during the period of the 7th and 8th Five-year Plans and also one of the first seven universities with the priority in construction of the “211 Project”. 1959年正式定名为西安交通大学.并被列为全国重点大学.西安交通大学是国家”七五”,”八五”重点建设的几所大学之一(with the priority in construction during the period of the 7th and 8th Five-year Plans),也是首批进入国家”211工程”建设的七所大学之一. It is listed as the only university aimed to be built as a world leading university over the mid-west areas of our nation in the National Program of Action for Educational Revitalization toward the 21st Century. 在国家实施的”面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划(National Program of Action for Educational Revitalization toward the 21st Century) ”中被国家列为我国中西部地区唯一一所以建设世界知名高水平大学为目标的高校. In April 2000, under the permit of the state council, Xian Medical University, Shaanxi Institute of Finance merged with Xian Jiaotong University. 2000年4月经国务院批准,西安医科大学,陕西财经学院与西安交通大学合并. 课堂作业 2 在全球经济一体化的21世纪，市场的响应速度已成为企业赢得竞争的重要因素。三维CAD,RP,RE,VM,ERP和高速特种加工（machining）技术应运而生（come into being as the times require），支持着产品快速开发上市。同时，网络技术和远程异地制造技术的发展也大大缩短了时空距离，使产品的快速响应制造在全球制造资源范围内得到了有力的支持，信息化时代正向我们走来。 21世纪是知识经济的时代。知识含量高、信息含量高的高技术产品对广大从事制造业的学者、工程技术人员和商家提出了更高的要求。作为国民经济支柱产业的制造业正面临着一个如何提升自己的创新能力、开发能力和竞争能力，以快速响应市场的严峻挑战，这就是21世纪知识经济的竞争形势。我们每一个制造界的工程技术人员都有责任贡献自己的聪明才智，致力于产品的创新和快速开发研究。