2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（五）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（五） Part 1：文本欣赏 No wrong numbers James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot geta telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent agreat many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习 Word study 1．cover （1）vt.盖，覆盖： Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 （2）vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）： He covered sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了60英里。 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. 你10分钟就可以走到博物馆。 （3）n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子： Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩！ 2．spare （1）vt.抽出（时间等），让给： Have you got five minutes to spare? 你能抽出5分钟时间吗？ （2）vt.饶恕，赦免： The robbers spared his life. 强盗们没要他的命。 （3）adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom. 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now. 我现在没有空闲时间。 She has some spare money. 她有一些活钱。 Where can I get spare parts for this machine? 我从哪里可以找到这台机器的备件？ 二）课文详注 1.Pinhurst is only five miles fromSilbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了12只鸽子。 （1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。 （2）from在这里表示距离上相隔，译为“离”、“从”等： The school is a mile (away)from my house. 学校离我家有一英里。 She has been away from home for 5 days now. 她离家已有5天了。 2．Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里 （1）from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。如下文中的from one garage to the other。这个短语中顺序比较重要，不能搞错方向： He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。 He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。 The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 （2）message在这里的意思是“（口头或书面的）信息