石油钻井事故和复杂处理.docxVIP

第十一章事故和复杂处理 一.常用单词和短语 bit balli ng 钻头泥包 bit balli ng 钻头泥包 bit bou nee 跳钻 lost circulati on 井漏 get stuck 卡钻 tight spot 遇阻点 cave in 井垮 slough坍塌 kick井涌 mud gain 泥浆增量 mud loss泥浆漏失 blow out 井喷 kill well 压井 differe ntial stick ing 压差卡钻 keyseat 键槽 free drill pipe 钻杆解卡 free poi nt 卡点 back off 倒扣 acid wash 酸洗 set plug 打水泥塞 sidetrack 侧钻 fish ing tool 打捞工具 自 3452 至U 3488 米钻进 222.25mm squeeze ceme nt 挤水泥 overshot 卡瓦打捞筒 grapple 卡瓦 spiral grapple 螺旋卡瓦 basket grapple 篮状卡瓦 reverse circulat ing junk basket 反循环打捞篮 boot basket 打捞杯 fish ing tap 打捞公锥 spear 打捞矛 safety joi nt 安全接头 impressi on block 印模 fish ing magnet 打捞磁铁 free point in dicator 测卡仪 hook wall 壁钩 mill shoe 磨鞋 washover pipe 套铳筒 hydraulic cutter 水力割刀 fish ing jar 打捞震击器 bumper sub 地面震击器 LCM=lost circulat ing material 堵漏剂 二.扩展词汇-钻井日报表词汇摘录 Drill 222.25mm hole from 3452m to 3488m - 300 psi pressure drop 井眼-泵压下降300psi Check surf equipme nt . OK 检查地面设备。正常。 POOH - check drill stri ng for wash-out 起钻-检查钻柱刺漏。 POOH to 532m -drill string got stuck. 起钻到 532 米-卡钻 Attempt to free pipe by jarri ng dow n without success 下击试图解卡无效 Jar up and free pipe. Attempt to go dow n into ope n hole. No success. 上击解卡，试图下放至 U裸眼无效。 POOH to 523m - pipe stuck. Cont working on pipe 起到 523 米-卡钻，继续活动钻具。 Make up Bumper sub assy and push pipe down to 526m 接震击器下压至U 526 米。 Con ti nue work ing on pipe without any progress. 继续活动钻具没有进展。 Prepare to run FPI 准备下测卡仪 Rig up CNLC and RIH thru TDS 安装 CNLC 通过顶驱下入。 RIH FPI and check free pipes at 526.8 - stuck and pipe free at 523.8m, 518.8m, 513.7m, 507.8m and 497.8m.下测卡仪，在 526.8 米检测卡点-523.8m, 518.8m, 513.7m, 507.8m and 497.8 未卡。 POOH FPI and prepare to run back-off tools. 起出测卡仪并准备下倒扣工具。 Make up back-off tool and RIH thru TDS. 接倒扣工具，通过顶驱下入。 Apply 2 turns right hand torque to 22000 ft-lbs to tighten drill string. 施加 2 圈正扣扭矩 22000 磅-英尺紧 扣。 Apply 1.5 turn back-off torque and hold same. CNLC fire string shots at 524.5m - logger depth. String free after working down another 1 turn left hand torque. 施加 1.5 圈倒扣扭矩并保持住， CNLC 在 524.5 米爆炸