大学英语阅读理解及解答2021年整理.pdfVIP

Passage 1 I’mprettyconfidentthattherewillneverbeadaywhenalltheworldisinagreementaboutt hebesthumandiet.I’manomnivoremyself,butIhavefriendswhoswearbytheirpaleo,vegeta rian,andvegandiets.Allofuscanmakecompellingargumentsaboutwhyweeatthewaywedo, andallofuscanmakevalidcriticismsofdietsthatareunlikeourown. Forme,decidinghowandwhattoeatrequiredacloseexaminationofthevaluesandprinci plesthattrulymattertome.Thetypeoffoodweconsumehasimmediatehealthandeconomicc onsequences,butitalsohasasignificantimpactonourenvironment. Asastudyshows,themannerandscaleatwhichoursocietycurrentlyraisesanimalforhu manconsumptioncontributestoclimatechangeinmajorway.Italsowasteswater,pollutesou rsoil,andcontaminatesfreshwatersupplies.Soifyou’rereallytryingtolivealow-impactlife, eatinglessmeatandensuringthatthemeatyoudoeatisraisedbyresponsiblefarmersandranch erscouldhelpyoushrinkyourcarbonfootprintalotfasterthanbuyingahybridorskippingsho wers. 1.Theauthorbelievesthat() A.peoplewillbemoreandmorerationalinchoosingthefoodtheyeat. B.theargumentsaboutwhatshouldbeeatenwillnevercometoanend. C.peoplewillsomedayreachaconsensusonwhatthebestfoodis. D.peoplewillbemoreandmorefastidiousinchoosingthefoodtheyeat. 2.Whendecidinghowandwhattoeat,theauthor() A.hassomeimportantprinciplestofollow. B.willconsultwithhisfriends. C.willfollowtheinstructionsofhisfriends. D.considersonlyhisowninterests. 3.Thetypeoffoodweeat() A.hasanindirectbutgreateffectonourenvironment. B.hasnothingtodowithourenvironment. C.hasnothingtodowithourhealth. D.isdecidedonlybyoureconomicstatus. 4.WhatisimpliedinParagraph3() A.Weshouldstopraisinganimalsforhumanconsumption. B.Weshouldstopeatinganimals. C.Thewayanimalsareraisedforhumanconsumptionshouldbeimproved. D.Environmentalpollutionandclimatechangearecausedbyraisinganimalsforhumancons umption. Passage2 Americansaretoobusyforlunchbreaks,reportsAOL.Ratherthanle