2020年湖南省永州中考英语试卷-答案.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 NUMPAGES 7 2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷 英语答案解析 1~20.【答案】略 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据“Yongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province”可知永州位于湖南省的南部，临近广州和广西。故选A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】根据“Don’t miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goosc, Dong’an Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood Duck”可知不包括C选项Beijing Duck。故选C。 23.【答案】C 【解析】根据表格中的Dos中“Shout loudly and ask adults for help.”可知有人溺水时要大声呼喊，向大人求助，C项正确；而AB两项都在Don’ts这一项中，是不应该做的。故选C。 24.【答案】A 【解析】根据表格中“The time during which the drowning often happens·After school in the afternoon.·On weekends.·On holidays.·On summer vacation.”可知周末或节假日是经常发生溺水的时间。故选A。 25.【答案】C 【解析】根据表格中“The possible causes·Play near the water or pick up things from the water.”可知在水边玩耍是可能造成溺水的原因。故选C。 26.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997.”可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦。故选A。 【考点】细节理解题 27.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.”讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文“In 2012，Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school.”讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是“压制”的意思。故选A。 【考点】词义猜测题 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17.”可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 29.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her trashing.”可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 30.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第4段中“One was an American astronaut Anne McClain.”可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中“She has written books for both children and adults.”可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中“She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit group that fights for girls’ education.”可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确。故选C。 【考点】推理判断题 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 32.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest.”可知是Shahzad Qureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。 【考点】细节理解题 33.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第4段