操作系统全英文期末考试题(带答案).pptxVIP

一．选择题（20 分，每题 1 分） Generallyspeaking,whichoneisnotthemajorconcernforaoperatingsysteminthefo llowingfouroptions?(D) A.Managethecomputer B.Managethesystemresources Designandapplytheinterfacebetweenusersprogramandcomputerhardwaresyste m High-levelprogramminglanguagecomplier 2. Themaindisadvantageofbatchsystemis(C) A.CPUutilizationislow B.Cannotconcurrent C.Lackofinteraction D.Lowdegreeofautomation 3. Aprocesstransformsfromwaitingstatetoreadystateiscausedbythe(B) A.Interruptevent B.Processscheduling C.Createaprocessforaprogram D.Waitingforsomeevents 4. Theconcurrentprocessisrefersto(C) A.Theprocesscanberuninparallel B.Theprocesscanberuninorder C.Theprocesscanberuninthesametime D.Theprocesscannotbeinterrupted 5. Inmulti-processsystem,inordertoensuretheintegrityofpublicvariables,theproce ssesshouldbemutuallyexclusiveaccesstocriticalareas.Theso-calledcriticalareais( D) A.Abuffer B.Adatearea C.Synchronizationmechanism D.Aprogram 6. Theorderlyuseofresourcesallocationstrategycandestroythecondition(D)toavoi ddeadlock. Mutualexclusive Holdandwait C.Nopreemption;D.Circularwait Usersapplicationsusethesystemresourcestocompleteitsoperationbythesupport andservicesof(C) A.clickingthemouse B.Keyboardcommand C.Systemcall D.Graphicaluserinterface 8. Therearefourjobsarrivedatthesametimeandtheexecutiontimeofeachjobis2h.No wtheyrunononeprocessoratsinglechannel,thentheaverageturnaroundtimeis(B) A.1h B.5h C.2.5h D.8h 9. Amongthejobschedulingalgorithms,(B)isrelatedtothejobsestimatedrunningti me. A.FCFSschedulingalgorithm B.Short-job-firstschedulingalgorithm C.Highresponseratioalgorithm D.Balancedscheduling 10.Inmemorymanagement,thepurposeofusingtheoverlayandswappingis(C) A.Sharingmainmemory B.Expandingmainmemoryphysically C.Savingmainmemoryspace D.ImprovingCPUutilization 11.Inthereplacementalgorithm,whichonecancausetheBeladyphenomenon?( A) A.FIFO B.LRU C.CLOCKING D.OPT 12. Thefollowingdescriptionofthesysteminsafestate,whichoneiscorrect?(B) A.Itmustcausedea