强力新课标英语语法之强调句及练习题.docxVIP

一、强调句句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分 ( 通常是主语、宾语或状语 )+ that/ who( 当强调主语且主语指人 )+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分 ( 通常是疑问代词或疑问副词 )+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分 ? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4. 强调句例句：针对 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调。 强调主语 ： It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语 ： It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语 ： It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语 ： It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意：构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义 ; 强调句中的连接词一般只用 that ， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此， tha t ， who 不可省略 ; 强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was ,, ，其余的时态用 It is ,, . 二、not , until , 句型的强调句 1. 句型为： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 e.g. 普通句： He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 注意：此句型只用 until ，不用 till. 但如果不是强调句型， till ， until 可通用 ; 因为句型中 It is/ was not ,, 已经是否 定句了， that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1. It is/ was ,, that ,, 结构不能强调谓语， 如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词 do/ does 或 did . e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必 ( 千万 ) 要小心啊 ! 注意：此种强调只用 do/ does 和 did ，没有别的形式 ; 过去时用 did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 My bike is missing. I cant find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that —— Whos that? ____ Professor Li. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That —— Have you ever seen a whale alive? The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what