理工A阅读理解押题篇目教材原文共一篇.docxVIP

理工 A－- 阅读理解 ( 押题篇目教材原文 - 共一篇） ———————————————————————————————— 作者 : ———————————————————————————————— 日期： 理工Ａ  (  押题篇目教材原文  , 共一篇） 第四十八篇  Ｒeseａ rcｈ eｒ s  Disｃｏｖ er  Ｗｈ y Humans  Ｂ eｇan Wa ｌ kｉ nｇ  Up ｒ ｉｇ ht Mosｔ oｆ ｕｓ wａlk and ｃ aｒry iteｍ s in oｕr hands every ｄay． Theｓe are ｓ eｅmingｌｙ simple ａ ctiviti ｅs ｔhａｔ the maｊｏ riｔ y of ｕ s ｄon’tquｅstion. But an int ｅ rnaｔ ionａｌ ｔeａm of reseａ rcｈeｒｓ， incｌ uding Dr. Richmonｄ froｍ Ｇ W ＇ｓ Coluｍbｉan Cｏlｌ eｇ e of Ａrｔs and Scienｃes，have discoveｒｅｄ that human waｌ king ｕｐ right, ｍ ay havｅ ｏ riginat ｅｄ mill ｉ ons of y ｅａ rs ago ａ s an aｄ aptation to ｃarryｉnｇ sｃarce, high- ｑｕ alitｙ resｏｕ rces. Ｔｈ e tｅam of reseａ rcher ｓ fｒｏｍ ｔ hｅ U． S．, Enｇlａ nd， Japan aｎｄ Portｕｇ al inｖｅｓ tｉgated thｅ ｂ ehavioｒ of m ｏ dern-day chimpaｎzees as thｅ y ｃompｅ ted for food resources, in ａn e ｆｆ ort ｔｏ underｓｔ and ｗ hat ecologiｃaｌ settinｇ s ｗould lead a l ａｒ ge apｅ — one tｈ at reseｍｂ lｅ s ｔhe 6 ｍ il ｌ ion- ｙ eaｒ ｏ ld ancestoｒ ｗ e shaｒ ed in common with li ｖiｎ g chｉmpanｚeｅs — tｏ walk on ｔｗ o ｌegs. “Thesｅ chｉ mpａｎ zeｅ s prｏｖ ide a ｍ oｄｅｌ oｆ tｈｅ eｃ ologｉ cal ｃ onditions undeｒ whi ｃｈ our ｅarlｉｅ st aｎｃｅ storｓ miｇht ｈave begun walkｉng on tｗｏ lｅgｓ, ， sａ id Dr. Rｉchｍ ond． The reseａrch ｆi ｎdings sugｇest ｔhat cｈｉｍ pａｎ zees switｃh to mｏvin ｇ ｏｎ ｔ wｏ li ｍ bｓ insteａd oｆ f ｏur in sｉtuａｔ ioｎｓ where tｈeｙ need ｔ o moｎ opｏ lize a resoｕｒ ce． Sｔaｎｄ iｎ g on tw ｏ leｇs ａｌ lｏｗｓ ｔhem to carrｙ much more at one time becaｕ sｅ it ｆｒ eeｓ ｕｐ thｅiｒ hands． Ovｅr time, ｉｎ tense bｕrsｔs of ｂ ipedａl aｃ tivit ｙ may ｈ ave ｌed to anatomicａl ｃhａｎ geｓ ｔhat iｎ turn becam ｅ the ｓuｂ j ｅ cｔ of ｎ aｔ ural seｌｅ ction w ｈere competition for foo ｄ or ｏｔ her re ｓｏ urces ｗ as strong. Tｗo studｉ eｓ wｅｒｅ ｃonduｃted by the ｔeam ｉn Guinea. Thｅ fｉ rsｔ sｔuｄ y w ａ s ｃonducteｄ by the teａm i ｎ Ky ｏto Ｕ niversity ’s“ outdｏor ｌabｏ rａ toｒy ” in a naｔｕ rａl ｃlearing i ｎ Bｏssｏu Foresｔ . Reseａｒ cｈｅｒ s all ｏｗ ed the wi ｌ d chimpanzees access to different combinati ｏｎ s of ｔ wo differen ｔ types ｏｆ ｎut — th ｅ ｏil