动车组辅助逆变器输出电压电能质量问题研究.docxVIP

河北工程大学毕业论文 PAGE PAGE VI PAGE \* MERGEFORM PAGE 44 摘 要 辅助逆变器作为动车组车内供电 的电源，其输出电压的电能质量决定了设备能否正常运行。 通过分析动车组辅助供电系统的供电结构可知，逆变电源的输出电压受不平衡负载及非线性负载影响严重。为了提高逆变器带负载的能力，本文采用四桥臂拓扑，建立了该拓扑在不同坐标系下的数学模型。经过对比分析，确定了在坐标系下的调制策略。本文根据数学模型，在用传统的双闭环控制负载不平衡情况的基础上，在电压外环加入了模糊准控制器以抑制谐波对逆变器输出电压波形的影响。 最后，采用软件对所提出的调制、控制策略进行了模拟仿真，结果表明：模糊准双闭环控制策略对四桥臂逆变器带不平衡负载及非线性负载时产生的三相电压不平衡及电压畸变问题有着良好的控制效果。 关键词：动车组辅助逆变器；三相四桥臂逆变器；不平衡负载；非线性负载 Abstract The auxiliary inverter serves as the power supply inside the emu, and the power quality of its output voltage determines whether the equipment can operate normally. By analyzing the power supply structure of the auxiliary power supply system of the emu, it can be seen that the output voltage of the inverter is seriously affected by unbalanced load and nonlinear load.In order to improve the load capacity of the inverter, the mathematical model of the topology in different coordinate systems is established by using the three-phase four-bridge inverter.The three-dimensional space vector modulation strategy in ABC coordinate system is determined by comparative analysis.Based on the mathematical model, a fuzzy quasi-controller is added to the outer voltage loop to suppress the influence of harmonics on the output voltage waveform of the inverter. Last but not least, the proposed modulation and control strategy are simulated by Simulink, and it is verified that the fuzzy quasi-double closed-loop control strategy proposed in this paper has a good control effect on the three-phase voltage imbalance and voltage distortion problem of four-arm inverter with unbalanced load and nonlinear load. Key Words:Emu Auxiliary Inverter;Unbalanced load;Non-linear load;Three-phase Four-leg Inverte 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景及意义 世界范围内高速铁路的大规模应用，显示了高速铁路独特的技术经济优势：全天候运行、运能大、速度快、安全性好、能耗低、污染轻、占地少、整点率高、舒适方便、经济效益好等[1]。 随着我国经济水平的不断发展，高速铁路的迅速发展与人民对其日益严格的要求促进了动车组列车相关技术的研究发展。辅助供电系统作为动车组的核心部分，主要为动车组列车提供除牵引电机外的所有电气设备供电，其性能优劣直接决定动车组列车的舒适性[2]。而在辅助供电系统中辅助逆变器作为电源输出部分，其输出电压的电能质量直接关系到相关设备的运行状况以及安全。本文以动车组辅助逆变器为研究对