专业英语单词翻译.docVIP

重点句子 第一课 6.The basic parts(主要器官) of a plant are the root system（茎叶系统), which is below the ground, and the shoot system above. 8.It takes in, or absorbs, water and minerals from the soil through the root hairs, which are single cells near the tip of each root.根系可以通过根尖端附近的简单细胞—根毛从土壤中吸收水分和矿物质12.In addition, plants such as clover （三叶草）and Lucerne（苜蓿）, known as legumes（豆科作物）, have special bacteria which live on the roots. 18.Another important function is to enable water and minerals to pass up（向上） from the leaves and flowers. 21.Their main job is to make food for the plant by the process known as photosynthesis.（光合作用）23.Water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air are converted into(转化成) sugars and other carbohydrates. 26.The stamens(雄蕊) produce the male sex cells（雄性孢子）, or spermatic, which are carried in the pollen grains（花粉粒）28.The fruit the ripened ovary (成熟子房)of the flower, encloses（包围） the seeds and protects them while they are developing.29.The seed itself consists of an embryo（胚） and foodstore（胚乳）.30.The embryo is the part which will develop into another plant and foodstore is necessary to provide nourishment for the young plant while it is growing.（胚乳在幼苗生长过程中提供必需的养分） 第二课3.Seeds remain dormant(休眠的), or in a resting state, if they are kept cool and dry. 4.When the amount of moisture（湿度） and the temperature level are right, the seeds germinate（发芽） and start growing.13.This is because wet soils remain cold for a longer period of time than drier, well-drained（排水很好的） soils. 16.Dormant seeds require very little oxygen in order to stay alive, but when they start to germinate they require more. 20.In the early stages of development the seeding depends entirely on the foodstore（胚乳） in the seed but as soon as the first leaves are produced, it is able to manufacture food for itself. 25.In the process of pollination（传播花粉） the pollen（花粉） is carried by wind or insects from the stamens to the stigma of the carpel（心皮）.26.It germinates（发芽） on the stigma（柱头） and grow the sty