110kV输电线路继电保护设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 110kV输电线路继电保护设计 摘要：在电力系统正常运行和维护中继电保护装置起着很重要的作用，其技术的发展对电力系统也起着深远的影响；可以说继电保护是电力系统运行的重要基础。本次设计是围绕110kv输电线路继电保护设计而进行的，重点介绍线路的电流速断保护和定时限过流保护的作用原理、范围，动作时限的特性，整定原则等，同时又对输电线路进行了短路计算及其保护的整定计算，灵敏度校验和动作时间整定，通过计算和比较从而确定了输电线路保护的选型。相辅也介绍了输电线路的其他几种保护，如接地保护，距离保护，纵差保护和高频保护，简单介绍了这几种保护的工作原理组成部件，整定计算，影响因素等方面。通过对输电线路继电保护的设计使得输电线路在电网中能更加安全的运行。所以为保障电力系统的正常使用与安全运行，就必需要对继电保护有相当深刻的认识与了解。所以如何确保继电保护的有效性和可靠性，是电力系统继电保护设计者应该重点学习和了解的。 关键词：继电保护，整定计算，短路电流 Design of relay protection for 110 kV transmission line Abstract: Relay protection can ensure the normal operation of the power system. When short-circuit fault occurs in the electrical equipment in the system, it can automatically, quickly and selectively remove the fault elements from the system, so as to prevent the failure elements from continuing to be destroyed and ensure the normal operation of other fault-free parts. the main raw data.This focuses on the relay protection of 110KV transmission line. It mainly introduces the function principle, protection scope, characteristics of action time limit and setting principle of unlimited current and fixed time overcurrent protection of transmission line, and short circuit of transmission line. The selection of transmission line protection is determined by calculating and comparing the setting calculation of quick-break protection and fixed-time over-current protection, sensitivity checking and operation time setting. In addition, several other protections of transmission lines are introduced, such as grounding protection, distance protection, longitudinal differential protection and high frequency protection. The working principle, components, setting calculation and influencing factors of these protections are briefly introduced. Through the design of transmission line relay protection, the transmission line can operate safely in the power grid. Key words: Relay protection, setting calculation, short 引 言 电力系统的规模随着时代的发展越来越大，结构越来越复杂。运行就得要求具有可靠电能质量。由于各种因素的影响，可能会导致电力系统故障或不正