2019年最新-现在完成时态-精选文档.ppt

现 在 完 成 时 态 城厢中学 谭娟 现在完成时 Present perfect tense ? 构成 : 1 . 肯定句 助动词 have/has + 过去分词 现在完成时的肯定句式是“ have （ has ）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动词 ， has 用于第三人 称单数，其它人称一律用 have 。 eg. He has eaten supper. They have eaten supper. 2. 疑问句 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词 have 或 has 提 到主语之前。 ( 回答用“ Yes ， ---have/has ．／“ No ， --- havent/hasnt．” ） eg. Has he eaten supper? Yes, he has./No, he hasnt. 3. 否定句 ： 现在完成时的否定句式是“ havent/hasnt ＋过去分词”。 eg. He hasnt eaten supper. They havent eaten supper. 现在完成时态的分类 ? ? 用法一、 表示 过去 发生的动作或存在的状态 对现在造成 的影响或产生的结果 。 ? 常跟 already, just, not … yet, never, before, ever, recently ， ---times 等时间状语连用。 ? 注： already 与 just 用于肯定句，在否定句和疑 问句中要变为 yet ? eg. eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 只是说他六点的时候进行了吃饭这个动作， 但不对现在产生影响 He has had his breakfast. 这说明他现在已经饱了，不饿了。 2. Has he had his breakfast? Yes, he has. When did he have his breakfast? He had breakfast at 6:00. When 、 what time 永远不能与现在完成 时态连用 Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. have had Has arrived ? 2. the train_______ (arrive) yet? has ? 3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China. been seen ? 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my has father. saw ? 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. have ridden ? 6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never. write wrote written ride rode ridden ? 7._____ you ________(clean) the room? Have cleaned have done Yes, we__________(do) that already. did do When _______ you ______(do) it? did We _______(do) it an hour ago. Has seen 8.______ he ______(see) this film yet? No. will see When _____ he _____(see) it? will see He ______ it tomorrow. have come 9. How many times _____you______(come) here? come came come Once. become became become