九上被动语态学案.docx

初中被动语态学案 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。英语中的语态有两种 和 主动语态主语是动作的 ,宾语是动作的 。 被动语态主语是动作的 ,宾语是动作的 。 一、 被动语态的基本构成: 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 女口: The classroom is cleaned by the students everyday. 二、 被动语态的用法: 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。 This school was built in 2001. 强调动作的承受者。 En glish is spoke n by people all over the world. 三、 常见被动语态的时态: 一般现在时: am/ is/ are + done Eg: We speak English.. En glish is spoke n by us. —般过去时: was/ were+ done Eg: He broke the glass. The glass was broke n by him.. —般将来时: will / shall be+ done Eg: They will finish the work next week. The work will be fini shed by them next week.

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