九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（第3课时）（Grammar Focus-4c）同步语法精讲精练 人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.;?定义： used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 eg：He used to go to school at six o'clock.他过去常常六点钟去上学。;?结构： ①used to do sth.的否定形式： ?主语＋usedn't to do sth. ?主语＋didn't use to do sth. eg：He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。 →He usedn't to play computer games all day. ＝He didn't use to play computer games all day.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。 【注意】usedn't＝used not;②used to do的一般疑问句形式及其答语： ?Used＋主语＋to do...? 回答：Yes，sb. used to./No，sb. usedn't to. eg：Tom used to watch TV.(变一般疑问句) —Used Tom to watch TV? —Yes，he used to./No，he usedn't to. ?Did＋主语＋use to do...? 回答：Yes，sb. did./No，sb. didn't. eg：I used to do homework after school.(变一般疑问句) —Did you use to do homework after school? —Yes，I did./No，I didn't.;③used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式： eg：—They used to see English movies on Sundays，usedn't they？/didn't they? —Yes，they used to./No，they usedn't to.或Yes，they did./No，they didn't. ④used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有”： eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。 【注意】get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事； used sth. to do sth.用……做某事； be used to do sth.被用于做某事； be used for (doing) sth.用于(做)某事； be used by被……所用。 ;一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．My grandmother used _______ (grow) flowers in the garden. 2．I'm used to _______ (get) up early. 3．Wood is used ________ (make) desks，chairs，tables and so on. 4．The two Africans used ________ (live) in Europe. 5．Today，computers _________ (use) in both cities and towns.;二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 6．He __________ (以前是) a history teacher in our school. 7．There _________ (以前有) an old temple near the village. 8．She _________________________ (习惯于散步) after supper. 9．All the apples _________ (被用来) make juice. 10．Mrs. Black ______________________________(已习惯于) eating with chopsticks.;三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11．My brother used to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ your brother ___________ football after school? —No，he _______ ． 12．Tom used to be a quiet boy.(改为否定句) Tom ____________