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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.;?seldom意为“不常;很少”,为频度副词。seldom在句中表示否定的含义,故构成反意疑问句时,应用肯定的简短问句。
?influence既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“影响”。
eg:Don't be influenced by the bad examples.不要受这些坏事的影响。
【拓展】have a great influence on对……有巨大的影响
give a good influence to sb.给某人良好的影响
under the influence of在……的影响下;?fail动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”,其反义词为succeed,常用于以下结构中:
fail in在某方面失败
fail to do sth.做某事失败
fail (in) doing sth.做某事失败
【拓展】fail作“(考试)不及格”之意讲时,相当于not pass。
?absent形容词,意为“不在;缺席”,其反义词为present,常用于结构be absent from中,意为“缺席……”。
eg:He was absent from the meeting today.他今天开会缺席了。
【拓展】absence名词,意为“缺席”。;?proud形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。常用短语:be proud of,意为“为……而感到骄傲”。其同义短语为take pride in。
【拓展】pride名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。
?重点词组归纳
make a decision做决定
in person亲身;亲自
to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
even though即使;尽管
take care of照顾 ;一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Don't let them ________(影响) your decision.Just do it as you like.
2.None of the students in the class is _______ (缺席的) today.
3.He studied very hard and passed his ____________ (考试).
4.We take _______(自豪) in the prosperity (繁荣昌盛) of our country.
5.This pair of shoes is ________(确切地) what I want.;二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.His parents pay _____ (much) attention to him than before.
7.The boy is too young to dress ________ (him).
8.The doctor advised me _______ (eat) healthily and exercise a lot.
9.Have you got used to ______ (ride) a bike to school?
10.Tom and Mike's grandpa is Mr. Brown,so they are Mr. Brown's ____________ (grandson).;三、单项选择。
( )11.This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.(2015,南京)
A.never B.always C.seldom D.easily
( )12.Now the transportation is convenient.It's only a ________ ride from here to Beijing.(原创题)
A.two hours train B.two-hours-train
C.two-hour train D.two-hour trains;( )13.We made a final ________ that we would help the poor children in the school.
A.idea B.decision C.rule D.opinion
( )14.If you don't work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before t
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