阅读理解事实细节类题型专题讲义 2021届高考英语二轮复习 含答案与分析.docxVIP

阅读理解事实细节类题型专题讲义 一、考点解析 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-开头提问的题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的，考查的是对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力。从高考开始以来，细节理解题几乎占阅读理解题总量的一半以上。 二、事实细节题命题的常见方式 1. Which of the following is right? 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 3. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 4. Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 5. Which of the following is not mentioned? 6. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 7. The author mentions all of the following except . . . 8. The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______. 9. What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 10. Choose the right order of this passage. 11. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... 12. The reason for . . .is . . . 13. From this passage we know that ________. 14. In the passage, the author states that ______. ... ... 三、事实细节题常见提问方式 1. 真伪证实法 出题者要求考生确定文章中的事实，不让问题直接与文章中的事实对号入座，而是提出似是而非或完全错误的事实让考生去判断。对于这类题目，考生不要根据自己读文章的最初印象马上加以判断，而必须找到与问题相应的文章部分，找出正确肯定的事实，才可以据此判定否定的或错误的答案。 【例题精讲】 Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us.” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation. We’d just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is Ive read it many times.” But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, Ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understan