大学英语六级辅导班论述.pptVIP

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  • 2021-03-02 发布于湖北
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.精品课件. 推展句 推展句(major supporting statement)的主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明,句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。 主题句及关键词确定后,开始选择和主题有关的信息和素材。实质上,针对关键词测试,每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的方法就是句子展开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问-解答(why-because)的方法。下面我们通过举例来看一看这种分类过程是如何完成的。 * .精品课件. 假设(suppose) Topic sentence: English is an international language. 设问(why) Why can we say English is an international language? 解答(because) Because: English is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Because: Over 70 percent of the worlds mail is written in English. Because: More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English. Because: Pakistan was once one of the British colonies. Because: Many members of the International Language Society are selected from English-spoken countries.  从上面可以看出,最初的三个推展句是和关键词an international language是一致的。当然,在扩展段落时,没有必要在每个句子开头写上 “because”,但是,在动笔展开句子时,头脑里要始终想着这个词,这样能帮助你把注意力集中在某个中心,使段落围绕主题思想层层展开。 * .精品课件. 如何使段落的扩展得以实现 例证法 万法之母 [框架:提出论点→列举例证→分析例证(给出细节)→得出结论→(重述论点)] 比较对比法 因果法 并列法 四种方法可以同时使用 * .精品课件. 段落的扩展方式 举例法(example)   作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容,严格地讲,举例法也是列举法的一种,它们的区别在于:列举法侧重罗列事实,所列事实力求全面;而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点,且事例可多可少。   我们来看下面这个用举例法展开的段落。   There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. 本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组different forms of exercises,这三个例子分别由连接词for example, for another example 和besides引出,最后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。举例 法中常用的连接词有:for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。 * .精品课件. 文章主体段落扩展四大杀手锏之二:对比法或比较法 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发 现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(throu

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