定语从句中可省略的关系副词.docxVIP

精品 精品 - -可编辑- 精品 精品 - -可编辑- (5)关系副词的省略 ①在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可以省略。如 the time, every time, each time, the moment 等。 e.g. By the time (when) he was fourteen years old Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself. 到十四岁时，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。 Do you still remember the day (when) we first met? 在某些句子中表示地点的名词后关系副词有时也可以省略。如 e.g. That s the place (where) he lived when he was in Paris. This is the place (where) we met years ago. 先行词the reason 后面的关系副词可以省略。 你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗 the place 等。 这就是他在巴黎时所住的地方。 这就是多年前我们见面的地方。 e.g. That s the reason (why) I asked you to come. The reason (why) he did that is quite clear. ④当先行词是 way时，关系副词常常省略。 这就是我叫你来的原因。 他那样做的理由是非常清楚的 e.g. I appreciate the way (that) you teach us. 我非常喜欢你教我们的方式。 5 .定语从句中需注意的事项 (1)主谓一致问题 这是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致的问题。 ①取决于先行词，先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。 e.g. Mr. Smith , who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. (定语从句的谓语动词is根据Mr. Smith 而定。) The Smiths , who are now downstairs, are asking to see you. (定语从句的谓语动词 are根据the Smiths而定。) ②“ one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“ e.g. Jeff is one of the students who were awarded. (本句的先行词是 the students ，即所修饰的中心词为 the students Jeff is the only one of the students who was awarded. (本句的中心词移到了 the only one ，因此定语从句的谓语动词需根据 (2) what, how不可引导定语从句 ①what本身是复合关系代词，等同于“先行词+关系代词 史密斯先生要见你，他现在正在楼下。 史密斯夫妇要见你，他们正在楼下。 the(only, very, right) one of +复数名词作主语时。谓语动 杰夫是当时获奖的学生之一。 ，因此谓语动词应根据 the students 而定。) 杰夫是唯一一个获奖的学生。 the only one 而定。) (which/that) what因引导不能用从句。 e.g. Time is what we demand most.Tell me what is happening. e.g. Time is what we demand most. Tell me what is happening. She isn what she used to be. ②how为复合关系副词。本身等同于 我们所需要的就是时间。 告诉我正在发生什么事。 她不是过去的她了＜ (=Time is all (that) we demand most.)(=Tell me something that is happening.) (=She isn t the one (that) she used to be.) the way in which ，因此，不能用 how引导定语从句 e.g. I don t likenow you behave. (=1 don t like the way (that/ in which) you behave.) 我不喜欢你行事的方法。 This is how I worked out this problem. (=This is the way (that/in which