虚拟语气【语法重难点01】.ppt

虚拟语气 从句 动词相关 句子结构 其他 语法重难点 虚拟语气 基本结构 If 条件从句 主句 虚拟现在 虚拟过去 虚拟将来 虚拟语气 did (were) should 等 +do had done should 等 +have done should (were to) do should 等 +do 第一人称常用 should ( 美 would ） 第二、三人称常用 would 虚拟现在 虚拟过去 虚拟将来 虚拟语气 If I knew English, I should be able to read these English books. If there were no water and air, nothing could live. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn't have made this mistake. If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. If I were to do the rest, I would do it in a different way. If you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you. If it should rain tomorrow, what would we do? Had, Were, Should 提前情况 Had he had time yesterday, he would have helped us. Were I you, I would choose to study Japanese. Should the teacher come this evening, I should ask him some questions. 错综虚拟 其他介词虚拟 虚拟语气 If he had followed the doctor's advice, he would be quite all right now. If we had controlled our population in the 1950's, the population problem wouldn't be so serious today. Without electricity, there would be no modern industry. But for your help, I wouldn't have finished my job in time. Under another social system, such floods would have caused terrible disasters. 假设情况还可以通过上下文表示 He would have given you more help, but he was so busy. I would have written before, but I have been ill. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have gone to see you. 宾语从句 They suggest that we (should) hold a meeting to discuss the matter. I propose that the matter (should) be put to vote at once. Most of the students insist that they (should) have more English classes. (should) do 情况 suggest, propose, insist, prefer, order, command, advise, move, desire, recommend, require, intend, decide, request, deserve, demand, determine, arrange, beg, ask, pray, urge, etc. 主语从句 It is necessary that the machines (should) be oiled ever