萝卜家园chapter6blood血液.ppt

Chapter 6 Blood 血液 Section 1 Body Fluid and Blood ( 体液与血液 ) Body fluid( 体液 ): Fluid of existing in body 人体内的液体 Intracellular fluid 40% Blood plasma( 血浆 ) 4% Tissuefluid( 组织液 ) 15% Extracellular fluid 20% Lymph ( 淋巴 ) 1% Cerebrospinal fluid ( 脑脊液 ) Body fluid 机体内环境 1. Components of blood ( 血液的基本组成 ) ( 1) Plasma ( 血浆 ) Water 水 Substance crystal ( 晶体物质 ): inorganic phosphate ( 无 机盐 ) 5320mmHg Substance colloid ( 胶体物质 ) Others 其它 (2) Blood cell 血细胞 ① Erythrocyte, or red blood cell, RBC ( 红细胞 ) modality ( 形态 ): Function ： Transporting O2 and CO2 Cushioning pH ( 缓冲 PH) Quantity: Male ： 5 х1012/L Female: 4.2 х1012/L Lifespan and produce ( 寿命与生成） Neural regulation 神经调节 : Sympathetic nerve (+) 交感神经 (+) Humoral regulation 体液调节 : Erythropoietin ,EPO （促红细胞生成素 ） ① Accelerating system ahaemale progenitor of later period to differentiate and propagate. 促进晚期红系祖细胞的分化、增殖 ② Accelerating young RBC to differentiate and propagate. 加速幼 RBC 增殖 , 分化 CFU-E 红系前体细胞 red progenitor RBC Blood oxygen partial pressure 血氧分压 肾 主 Kidney (main) 肝 次 Liver (secondary) Androgen 雄性激素 ① Stimulating bone marrow, promoting RBC 直接刺激骨髓，促进 RBC 生成 ② Promoting kidney to produce EPO 促进肾脏产生 EPO ② Leukocyte, or white blood cell, WBC ( 白细胞 ) basophoil( 嗜碱性颗粒细胞 ) 0-1% granular cell eosinophil( 嗜酸性颗粒细胞 ) 1-4% Leukocyte 颗粒细胞 neutrophil( 嗜中性颗粒细胞 ) 50-70% 白细胞 lymphocyte( 淋巴细胞 ) 20-40% no granular cell 无颗粒细胞 monocyte( 单核细胞 ) 1-7% Quantity : 4-10 ? 10 9 /L ③ Platelet or thrombocyte ( 血小板 ) Quantity ： 100-300 （× 10 9 个 /L ） Function : Keeping vessel wall completeness. 维护血管壁完整性 Taking part in physiological hemostasis 参与生理止血（见后） Section 2 Function of blood 血液的机能 1.Function of carrying and integrating ( 运载作用和联系作用 ) Water, Red blood cells, plasma protein 2.Keeping stability of internal environment ( 维持内环境的稳定 ) HL + Na HCO3 NaL + H2CO3 H2CO3 H2O + CO2 Stimulus respiration OH - + H2CO3 HCO 3 - + H