【原创】2021届高考英语二轮精品专题四 定语从句 学生版.docxVIP

PAGE 1 2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变PAGE 4 好教育云平台--教育因你我而变 专题四 专题四 ×× 定语从句 命题趋势 命题趋势 定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。 2021年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查，并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容： 1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词； 2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词； 3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别； 4.介词+关系代词的用法； 5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断； 6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。 考点清单 考点清单 一、关系代词一览表 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom，which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy(whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人/物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that 人/物 主语 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star(that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语 宾语 The book(which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人/物 主语 宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which 【典型例题1】 This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution. A. which B. where C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。此处factory是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故选A。 【典型例题2】 He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。 【典型例题3】 Shaw is the only one of the employees here ______ want to accept my advice. A. that; don’t B. who; don’t C. who; doesn’t D. which; does 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句连