电气工程技术：基于MATLAB透过毛玻璃成像的模糊图像处理.docx

电气工程技术：基于MATLAB透过毛玻璃成像的模糊图像处理 基于MATLAB透过毛玻璃成像的模糊图像处理 摘要通过复杂介质获取目标图像精细信息的能力是光电图像采集和处理的难点，采用CMOS 光电图像传感器，设计了 CMOS成像系统和后端读取处理电路，通过毛玻璃对目标物体进行 成像，采集到的图像信息传输到计算机进行处理。该系统是根据摄像机光学成像系统的原 理制作的。采用通用CMOS图像传感器芯片完成电路设汁，另外采用红外激光辅助照明拍 摄采集图像，从不同距离对同一物体成像，对成像图像进行迭代图像增强算法优化，可以解 决毛玻璃异质性问题，大大提高光源重建精度，获得可见光图像淸晰轮娜。与一般CCD成 像系统相比，识别率超过95%,远大于一般成像系统，成像性能良好。 关键词可见光;CMOS图像传感器;光电成像;图像处理 AbstractThe ability to obtain the fine information of the target image through the complex medium is one of the difficulties in the photoelectric image acquisition and processing, Using CMOS photoelectric image sensog The CMOS imaging system and the back-end reading and processing circuit are designed, Images a target object through frosted glass, The collected image information is transmitted to a computer for processing? The system is made according to the principle of camera optical imaging system? The general CMOS image sensor chip is used to complete the circuit design, In addition, infrared laser assisted illumination is used to photograph and collect images, Imaging the same object from different distances, The iterative image enhancement algorithm optimization of the imaging image can solve the problem of frosted glass heterogeneity, greatly improve the reconstruction accuracy of the light source, and obtain a clear outline of the visible light image? Compared with the general CCD imaging system, the recog nition rate exceeds 95%, which is much larger than the general imaging system, and the imaging performance is good? Keywords visible light; CMOS image sensor; Photoelectric imaging; Image processing 引言 毛玻璃又称雾玻璃防眩玻璃，是一种表而粗糙不平，经过金刚砂研磨或化学处理的半透明玻 璃。毛玻璃表面凹凸不平，光线通过毛玻璃反射，向四面八方射岀。由于毛玻璃表而不光 滑平整，造成光线反漫反射，对网视网膜折的折射经已经不全完全，因此，看到不到玻后璃 后面的像图像。毛璃玻璃对同不同光成带成像影的影响异差异较大。常的见的成光像光带 括包括可光见光，紫光外光，红光外光，以波及波长短较短的外紫外光。由吸于吸收大， 穿深透深度短，毛璃玻璃常于用于皮等肤等成材像材料。因有为有少的量的水杂等杂质， 紫光外光穿毛透毛玻时璃时比见可见光更有更髙的收吸收。因选此选择过透过率高的见可 见光过透过毛璃玻璃成像。毛璃玻璃表面平整，对见可见光收吸收弱，折射率低。 通过毛玻璃成像技术，通过光电图像传感器捕捉视频图像，进图行图像息信息采集，它以可 以获人得人类觉视觉看到不到的像图像信息，让多更多潜的在的信被息被捕捉。获的取的 图信像信息能可