高考定语从句考点综述.doc

2010高考定语从句考点讲解 定语从句?…精讲精练 一、 定语从句考点：（五大考点，每年必考） （1）考点1：定语从句的定义（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词 （3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whonT的结构中,介词的选 择（5）考点5：非限制性定语从句 二、 ?高考英语语法精讲 （1） 考点1： 定语从句的定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；整个从句修饰这一名词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 God helps those who help themselves I like the girl who speaks English very well? 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 连接作用（连接主旬和从句）；替代作用（替代先行词）；成分作用（必须在定语从句屮充当成分） （2） 考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词 定语从句解题技巧：（三步） 看先行词（排项） 找出主句--分析主句成分 立即将先行词胃接带入从句-■分析从句成分-■分析先行词在从句屮的成分 关系代词和关系副词 关系词先行词充当成分 关系代词 who人主、宾、表 whom人宾 which物主、宾、表 that人和物主、宾、表 as物主、宾 关系形容词 Whose= ofwhom/of...which人和物的 定语 关系副词 When=at/in/on/during.. .which 时间 时间状语 Where=at/in/to.. .which 地点地点状语 Why=forwhich原因原因状语 注意：1?关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定 This is the place where we work.（vi） This is the place which we visited.（vt） 当先行词为时间名词（如time, day, year, week, month, occasion...）用关系副词when,但关系副词只能做 状语，如果从彳U屮缺主语或宾语则要用thato当先行词为地点名词（如：place ,room, city, country, situation, case, scene...）时，用关系副词where,但此时只能做地点状语，如果定语从何缺主语或宾语就要用that。 （07 安徽卷：）-一Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -一Yes, this is the only one point we must insist on. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案:A （07 全国卷）Some pre-school children go to a day care center; they learn simple games and songs? A. then B. there C. while D. where 答案:D （07 天津卷）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C? which D. where 答案:D （05 广东卷）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the seenes people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 答案:A （05 江坊;卷）The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest ? A. which; where B. at which; which C.at which; where D.which; in which 答案:c （3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况 扌旨物时只用that,不用which的情况:（代高序修饰时） 1） 当先彳亍词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。 ?AI1 that can be done has been done. 所有能做的已经做了。 ②There must be something that happened to