译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结.doc.docx

五年级下册知识点 一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数） 1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache (two fairies ) an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella( a.e.i.o.u) 2. 复数 1.一般直接 +s： trains，students， 2. 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，加 es：bus-buses ，class-classes ， 3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 es：library —libraries hobby---hobbies city —— cities family —— families 以 o 结尾的，加 es：potato ，tomato ,mango, 黑人（Negro）,英雄（hero ）5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen 3. 不可数  child-children foot-feet ， tooth-teeth bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词 1.主格： I we you you he ★ 2.宾格： me us you you him try it/them on What ’s wrong with him/her/them? be bad for us give it a cake Fit me well (非常适合我，这里不用  she he it they her him it them help me/him/her eat them Let me/us .do( 动词原形 ) come to see him very ，用 well 即可，其他场合的很 /非常要加  very) 3.形容词性物主代词：  my  our  your  your  his  her  its  their ★ 三、介词 1、表示时间的： ① in ＋ 月份 ： in January ，  in April in the morning /afternoon/evening ③ in ＋ 季节 ： in winter ④ on ＋具体日期 on the 23rd of June ⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 at five o ’clock 2、表示节日的： ① ②  at Spring Festival on Mother ’s Day  （单数）  at Christmas / Halloween on Children ’s Day 在儿童节 （复数） 3、表示地点的：（ far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at  ） at the party / at the prince ’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school ② on your left ③ on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town ★ 四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. Summer is in June ， July and August. Autumn is in September,October and November.  warm hot cool Winter is in December,January and February.  cold ★ 五、基数词和序数词 基数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ··· 序数词： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ··· twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序缩写： 十九 nineteen,九十 ninety, 第十九 nineteenth,第九十 ninetieth; 六、哪些情况加动词原形： 1.can