【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列名词性从句-高考英语试卷与试题.pdfVIP

【【新新课课标标人人教教版版】】 （（全全国国通通用用）届高高考考英英语语一一轮轮复复习习精精讲讲精精练练学学案案 列列：：名名词词性性从从句句 试卷总分：50 答题时间：90分钟 名词性从句的几个难点 that通常不可省略的三种情况 (1)引导主语从句，that置于句首时。 That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed. 他考试不及格让父母很失望。 (2)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略。 I wished (that) we could go sighting in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai. 我希望今年夏天我们能去杭州旅游，并在返程时在上海买些书回来。 (3)由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that也不可省略。 He has made it clear that he wouldn’t agree to the plan. 他已清楚表明不同意这项计划。 what和that在名词性从句中的区别 (1)what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语和表语，意义上相当于the thing(s) that，引导主语从句时，其谓语 动词的单复数由表语的单复数而定；what引导的从句可作介词的宾语从句。 What he wants are those books.他需要的是那些书。 What he wants is some water.他需要的是一些水。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个现代化的城市已经在10年前还 是一块废地的地方建造起来了。 (2)that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义；引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，谓语动词用单 数；引导宾语从句时，常被省略；that从句一般不充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. (＝It seems unlikely that she will refuse the offer.) 她不可能拒绝那个建议。 I have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out. 我发现所有的票已售完。 He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 除了有点粗心之外，他是一个好学生。 whether与if的用法比较 (1)二者均可作 “是否”讲，都可以引导名词性从句，引导宾语从句可以互换。 I don’t know whether/if he’ll attend the meeting. 我不知道他是否会出席会议。 (2)在下列情况下，常用whether，不用if。 ①whether引导从句可以放于句首。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 他来不来都一样。 ②whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可。 The question whether he should join the team has not been decided upon.他是否入队的问题还没决定。 The question is whether it is worth trying. 问题是这是否值得一试。 ③whether可以作介词宾语，if则不可。 I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll lend him the money.关于是否借给他钱的问题，我还没 最后决定。 ④whether后可以加不定式，if不可。 He didn’t know whether to get married or to wait. 他不知道是该结婚还是该等待。