2021涂尔干的社会学理论概要.pptVIP

涂尔干的社会学理论 Emile Durkheim and his social theory 1858-1917 Main points ? 自杀论（ Suicide ） ? 四种自杀类型（ The Four Types of Suicide ） ? 1. 利已型自杀（ Egoistic Suicide ） ? 2. 利他型自杀（ Altruistic Suicide ） ? 3. 失范型自杀（ Anomic Suicide ） ? 4. 宿命型自杀（ Fatalistic Suicide ） 社会潮流 Social Currents ? 社会潮流即社会事实的具体形态。（如自杀、 抵制日货等） ? Most of the examples of social facts that Durkeim refers to are associated with social organizations. However, he made it clear that there are social facts which do not present themselves in