小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docxVIP

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1． 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Im John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, Kenny, lets make a snowman outside. Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum. 1） Jack is Johns brother. 2） Jack can make a snowman well. 3） John likes watching TV in the room. 4） Kenny cant make a snowman. 5） Kenny is Johns sister. 【答案】 （ 1） 0 2） 0 3） 0 4） 1 5） 1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。 1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 Im John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。 3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。 4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。 5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2． 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now. 1） There were lots of buses many years ago. 2） We lived in a small house many years ago. 3） There werent enough food many years ago. 4） Now we walk to work. 5） We are not very happy now. 【答案】 （ 1） 0 2） 1 3） 1 4） 0 5） 0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。 1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。 （ 2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年 前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （ 3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didnt have enough food. 可知很多年前没 有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我