中考英语复习资料常见错误系列二.docxVIP

中考英语复习资料常见错误系列二 begin [ 误] The meeting will begin from Monday. [ 正] The meeting will begin on Monday. [ 误] The film has begun for ten minutes. [ 正] The film has been on for ten minutes. [ 析] begin 是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时 间的状语，如： The film has begun. 这句话是对的，即 电影已经 开始 。但要讲已经开始 10 分钟了则要用 has been on 即 上演了 10 分钟 。 begin 、start begin 与 start 两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并 无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多， 如：Howold wern you when you first started learning English? 但这两个词的进行时态 中则多用不定式，如： I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句 子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如： The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达 某种心理状态时， 要用不定式，如：The student began to understand his mistakes. [ 误] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end. [ 正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end. [ 析] from beginning to end 是 用法，即自始至 ，不要 加冠 ，但如 独使用 要加冠 ，例如： At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam. behind [ 误] He missed the class because he was behind the time. [ 正] He missed the class because he was behind time. [ 析] behind time 一短 意 晚了 ，而 behind the times 意 落后于 代 。behind 是介 同 又是副 ，如 Comeout from behind the door(  介 ). Hes a long way behind(  副 ). He fell behind with his classmates( below  副 ). [  误] Whats that below the chair. [  正] Whats that under the chair. [ 析] under 意 正下方 ，而 below 意 比??低 ，或指 在下游 。如： There is a fall below the river. ( 河的下游有一 个瀑布。 ) 其反 over ，如： There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在 下面的例子 一表达 中 要用 the example below, 而不要用 under. beside [ 误] The students stood besides the teacher. [ 正] The students stood beside the teacher. [ 误] I study English beside Chinese. [ 正] I study English besides Chinese. [ 析] beside 意 在??旁 ，而 besides 是 除??以外 ( 还 如何 ) 。 beside 、by、near beside 意 在??旁 ，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by 多指 倚、靠 、 沿着 之意，如： She is standing by the window. near 多用来表示两地 距离不 ，如： There is a post office near our school. better [ 误] You had better to do it at home. [ 正] You had better do it at home. [ 误] You hadn