中考复习非谓语动词.docxVIP

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  • 2021-03-10 发布于山东
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中考复习 非谓语动词 其 后 常 接 动 名 词 的动 词 及 动 词 词 组 有 finish , enjoy , practice , understand , mind ,keep,consider , miss, avoid( 避免 ), suggest,admit , be worth  ,have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun  ,waste time ,cant help/cant stop , be used to( 习惯于 )等。 其后既可以接动名词,也可接动词不定式的动词有  love,like ,prefer , begin ,start ,continue ,remember ,try ,stop,forget ,hate,need,allow , go on 等。 介词后接动名词, 如:keep...from ,stop...from ,make a contribution to ,look forward to ,spend...(in) ,be afraid of ,be proud of ,be used for , feel like , give up , be interested in , put off 辨析: (1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义稍有差别。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ① stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 动作未发生 ② remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事 动作已发生 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 动作未发生 ③ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 动作已发生 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 ④ try doing sth. 试着去做某事 现在分词与过去分词的区别。 ①在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。 the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man 一个受惊吓的人 a moving film 一场感人的电影 the moved people 被感动的人们 ②在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动 作。 the developing country the developed country  发展中国家 发达国家 the rising sun the risen sun  正在升起的太阳 升起来的太阳 (3) 易混句式 have sb.do sth , have sb.doing sth. 和 have sth.done 的区别。 ① have sb.do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, have 可以用 let , make 代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。 The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 ② have sb.doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,  have  可以用  keep  代替,现在 分词 (doing) 这个动作往往具有持续进行的含义。 The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 ③ have sth.done 意为“让某人做某事”,即 ask sb.else to do sth. 过去分词 (done) 这个动由他人 (即非主语本身 )来完成,含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。 The driver had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。 练习 1.(2010 广·安 )— Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the room. — OK, I will. A . turn off B . to turn off C . turning off 2.(2010 泰·安 )— I cant decide ________. — You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A . how to go there B. who to go with C . where to visit D. which to choose 3.There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We cant dec

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