理工类职称英语完形填空.docVIP

理工类职称英语完形填空 In a purely petitive ___rket, the supplier of goods and servi ___s has no control over the ___rket pri ___, because he produ ___s too little to influen ___ ___rket conditions. With no differen ___ between his products and the products __1__ his pe ___s, he will sell nothing if he charges above the ___rket pri ___ and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the ___rket pri ___. However, in considering the pri ___, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he ___y be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when pri ___s tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the ___rket pri ___ if he is to pete suessfully and earn a profit. Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. __7__ ___ss production has ___de this true in ___rtain industries and at ___rtain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experien ___ have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a ___rtain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs. The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is plex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ petitive bidding in the ___rketpla ___ for the factors of production. If a produ ___r needs __12__ skilled labor to produ ___ more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the produ ___r will have to get __13__ from other sour ___s. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted. 1. A) to B) at C) of D) on 2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above 3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration