初中被动语态讲解.pptVIP

主变被步骤: 1.找宾语: 即动作的承受者(改为主语) He washed his car yesterday. His car 3. 判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数. be 4. 判断动词的时态 : 即be动词的时态. 2. 修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词 washed 5. 修改原句的主语 :即by +主语(变宾格). (by him) yesterday. is was was 1.Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window 2.She broke the windows.? ??? The windows 3.He cleans the classroom everyday.?? ?? The classroom was broken by Tom. were broken by her. is cleaned by him be动词的单复数变化: everyday. 1. They will finish the work in ten days. The work in ten days. will be finished (by them) 2.They are going to have a show tomorrow. A show is going to be had (by them) tomorrow. 1. Amy can take good care of the cat ． The cat can be taken good care of by Amy. 2. They should sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs by them. should be sung (四)被动语态的特殊情况: 1.在主动语态中,make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.如: 1) We heard him sing this song in the room. He was heard to sing this song in the room. 2) The boss made him work 14 hours a day. He was made to work 14 hours a day. 3) I see him walk to school. He is seen to walk to school. A traffic accident _________(happen) just now. happened 2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: The pen _________ (write) very fast. writes This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells 1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, … 不用被动语态的动词： (表示主语的自然属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词： read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink, … The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 2. An official _____ by some r