2018届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导学案说课讲解.pdf

2018 届二轮复习 虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导 一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 [ 自主练悟 ] 单句语法填空 /单句改错 ① (2017 北京高考改编· )If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. ② (2017 天津高考改编· )—Do you have Betty ’s phone number? — Yes.Otherwise, I wouldn ’t_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ③ (2017 银川一中二模· )If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit. ④ (2015 ·四川高考 )If you are me, would you talk to them ？ are →were [谨记规律 ] 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相 过去式 (be 用 should/would/could/ might ＋动词原 反 were) 形 与过去事实相 should/would/could/ might ＋have＋ had＋过去分词 反 过去分词 过去式 (be 用 were) 与将来事实相 should＋动词原 should/would/could/ might ＋动词原 反 形 形 were to＋动词 原形 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致， 这 混合条件句 时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整。 有时假设的情况不以条件从句表达，而是用 but for, 含蓄条件句 without 等介词 (短语 )表示条件。 ①用连词 otherwise, or 等暗示后文与前面的情况相 反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。 错综虚实句 ②虚拟条件通过 but 暗示出来，模式为 “虚拟情况＋ but ＋真实情况 ”。 二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用 [ 自主练悟 ] 单句语法填空 /单句改错 ① (2015 天津高考改编· )I wish I had_been_ (be) at my sister ’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. ② (2014 陕西高考改编· )We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but i