09届高考英语句子成分.docx

语法复习-… 句子成分 470 y huang |ianyong 一、句子成分 ?(一)句子成分的定义: ?构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分 有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓 语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补 足语和同位语。 二)主语: ?主语(Subiect) ?是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首 。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑 问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助 动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代 词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形 容词和主语从句等表示。例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式) Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) ? When we are going to have an English

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