外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.pdfVIP

外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas ( 煤气 ) and electricity ( 电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt ( 熔化 ) metals ( 金属 ) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult ( 成年人 ). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire. （1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （2 ）Gas is very easy. （3 ）People can cook and boil with fire. （4 ）Fire is very useful and its safe. （5 ）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. 【答案】 （1）0 （2 ）1 （3 ）1 （4 ）0 （5 ）0 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。 （1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. （许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的 木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2 ）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述 And I like gas most because its easy. （我最喜欢天 然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3 ）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. （在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。 （4 ）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述 but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候 火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5 ）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述 Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, （在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。 2 ．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go ev